Сохраняя каждую понравившуюся в Сети картинку, документ и mp3-трек, некоторое время столкнулся с такой ситуацией: папка Downloads (да и Pictures с Documents тоже) была забита разнотипными файлами, количество которых превышало 1000. Сортировались они при этом в реальном времени: открываешь папку, тыкаешь курсором в файл, а он, как подушка у Чуковского, уже куда-то ускакал. Другие операции в папке тоже слегка затормаживались, ясное дело. Отключать сортировку не хотелось, или, тем паче, вручную разгребать эти Авгиевы конюшни, поэтому на скорую руку сварганил bash-скрипт, который помог бы справиться.
Итог: скрипт, в командную строку которого передаются нужные категории файлов, которые нужно рассортировать, лимит файлов, которые могут остаться в папке, и путь к папке. Скрипт создает папку с текущей датой (если такая папка уже существует, то скрипт, во избежание ее захламления все новыми и новыми файлами, создает папку с префиксом "more_") и субдиректории в ней, названные по категориям файлов: рисунки, видео, музыка, документы, образы, архивы и другие. Создаются (точнее, остаются) только папки для тех категорий, которые были обработаны и перемещены, то есть пустых папок категорий папка не содержит.
Синтаксис запуска:
Пример результата работы:
Текст скрипта (жми "дальше"):
#!/bin/bash
#This script was written by Andrew Ivans, student of the
#Some Technical University, 2012
#Due to loads of files in his Downloads directory
#He didn't want to deal with all of them himself
#So he wrote the script and made it work instead
#BTW, the script is extensible (you can
#just add a new extension to a category)
#v1.028 07.06.12
#historical site :)
#elif [ ! -d "$1/$basename" ]; then
#echo -e '\033[1;31m'"Something went wrong"'\033[0;39m'" with file"'\033[1;39m'" $basename."'\033[0;39m'" Maybe it does not exist, or you aren't the owner."
#let errors++
#echo "Die, die darling" >/dev/null
#(: etis lacirotsih
function the_very_file_moving {
#$1 - path, $2 - $1/$basename
if [ -O "$2" ]; then
mv "$2" $1; echo "Moving $3 ${2##*/} to ${1##*.} directory"
ans=1
else
echo -e '\033[1;31m'"Something went wrong"'\033[0;39m'" with file"'\033[1;39m'" ${2##*/}."'\033[0;39m'" The stars say that you do not own it."
ans=0
fi
return $ans
}
function sort_out_the_mess {
#here we initialize some variables and create folders by categories
counter=$2
limit=$3
day=`date +%d.%m.%y`
declare -i picmoved=0 vidmoved=0 archmoved=0 isomoved=0 trackmoved=0 docmoved=0 othermoved=0 errors=0
#why, does it happen we do the same job twice a day (or even more times)?
#certainly!
i="unknown"
while [ $i = "unknown" ]; do
if [ -d "$1/$day" ]; then
day="more_$day"
else
i="unique"
fi
done
#so now the new folder name is unique
echo "Current date is `date +%d.%m.%y`, so a new folder will look like '$day'."
echo #
cd $1
mkdir $day 2>/dev/null
cd $day
mkdir pics videos archives isos musics docs others 2>/dev/null
fn=$1/$day/list.sotm
ls $1 > $fn
#end initializing and creating
while [ $counter -ge $limit ]; do
basename=`head -1 $fn | tr -d "\n"`
#replace spaces in filenames with _
echo "$basename" | grep -q ' '
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
new=`echo $basename | sed -e "s/ /_/g"`
mv "$1/$basename" "$1/$new"
basename=$new
fi
#stop replacing
ext=`echo "${basename##*.}" | tr A-Z a-z`
if [ -f "$1/$basename" ]; then
case "$ext" in
#pics
jpeg | jpg | png | gif | bmp | xcf) echo $4 | grep -q 'p'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./pics" "$1/$basename" "picture"
let picmoved=picmoved+$?
fi;;
#scip
#videos
webm | avi | mpeg4 | mp4| wmv | ogv) echo $4 | grep -q 'v'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./videos" "$1/$basename" "video"
let vidmoved=vidmoved+$?
fi;;
#soediv
#archives
zip | rar | gz | bz2 | 7z) echo $4 | grep -q 'a'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./archives" "$1/$basename" "archive"
let archmoved=archmoved+$?
fi;;
iso) echo $4 | grep -q 'i'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./isos" "$1/$basename" "image"
let isomoved=isomoved+$?
fi;;
#sevihcra
#musics
mp3) echo $4 | grep -q 'm'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./musics" "$1/$basename" "track"
let trackmoved=trackmoved+$?
fi;;
#scisum
#docs
doc | docx | pdf | rtf | xls | txt) echo $4 | grep -q 'd'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./docs" "$1/$basename" "document"
let docmoved=docmoved+$?
fi;;
#scod
#others
*) echo $4 | grep -q 'o'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./others" "$1/$basename" "other file"
let othermoved=othermoved+$?
fi;;
#srehto
esac
fi
#decrementing counter and deleting top string from temporary file
let counter--
sed -i 1d $fn
#end decrementing and deleting
done
echo #
echo "Job done. $picmoved pictures, $vidmoved videos, $archmoved archives, $isomoved .iso images, $trackmoved music tracks, $docmoved documents, $othermoved other files sorted and moved. Have a nice day and your folders clean."
#here we are trying to delete created directories: if a directory is empty, it will be destroyed
rmdir pics videos archives isos musics docs others 2>/dev/null; rm $fn 2>/dev/null
cd ..; rmdir $day 2>/dev/null
cd ~/
#and return path pointer to the home dir
}
#end of function ya know
#giving help
if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ $1 = "--help" ]; then
echo "##############################################################"
echo -e '\033[1;31m'"SO"'\033[1;32m'"r"'\033[1;31m'"TM"'\033[1;32m'"e"'\033[0;39m'" - Sort Out The Mess Utility (written by A. Ivans, 2012)"
echo "##############################################################"
echo "Helps you in dealing with loads of files in your folders. It checks whether the"
echo "number of files in the folder exceeds the preset limit, and moves files of"
echo "appropriate types to a new folder containing categorized subfolders, such as"
echo "Pics, Videos, Docs etc."
echo #
echo " Options syntax: sotm [-pvaidmo] [+[0-9]*] FOLDER"
echo " -p move pictures"
echo " -v move videos"
echo " -a move archives"
echo " -i move .iso images"
echo " -d move documents"
echo " -m move music tracks"
echo " -o move other files"
echo " e.g. 'sotm -pv FOLDER' move only pictures and videos"
echo " 'sotm -pvadmo FOLDER' move all except of image files"
echo " 'sotm -A +10 FOLDER' move all until there are only 10 files remaining"
echo " 'sotm FOLDER' (without any extension options) the same, but move all of them"
echo #
echo "The preset limit makes SOTM work while the number of files in /FOLDER exceeds this limit."
echo "If the limit is not set, all files will be moved (except folders)."
echo "Actually, there is no strict order to type the parameters string. (e.g. 'sotm FOLDER -pv')"
echo "The folder name (FOLDER) may be both absolute and relative."
echo -e '\033[1;39m'"May the Code be with you"'\033[0;39m'
exit
fi
#pleh
#main
#default set
options="-pvaidmo"
limit=0
folderpath=-1
#set set
#parsing parameters string
arg_array=($1 $2 $3)
for item in ${arg_array[*]} ; do
echo $item | grep -q '^-'
isoption=$?
echo $item | grep -q '^\+'
islimit=$?
echo $item | grep -q '^\/'
isabsolutefolder=$?
echo $item | grep -q '^[A-Za-z0-9А-Яа-я]'
isrelativefolder=$?
if [ $isoption -eq 0 ]; then
options=$item
elif [ $islimit -eq 0 ]; then
limit=$item
elif [ $isabsolutefolder -eq 0 ]; then
folderpath=$item
elif [ $isrelativefolder -eq 0 ]; then
folderpath=~+/$item
fi
done
#parsed
if [ -d $folderpath ]; then
echo "Folder exists. Processing..."
else
echo "Folder does not exist, or not specified. Exiting."
exit
fi
counter=$(((`ls -l $folderpath | grep ^ -c`)-1))
if [ $counter -ge $limit ]; then
sort_out_the_mess "$folderpath" "$counter" "$limit" "$options"
fi
#niam
Синтаксис запуска:
Пример результата работы:
Текст скрипта (жми "дальше"):
#!/bin/bash
#This script was written by Andrew Ivans, student of the
#Some Technical University, 2012
#Due to loads of files in his Downloads directory
#He didn't want to deal with all of them himself
#So he wrote the script and made it work instead
#BTW, the script is extensible (you can
#just add a new extension to a category)
#v1.028 07.06.12
#historical site :)
#elif [ ! -d "$1/$basename" ]; then
#echo -e '\033[1;31m'"Something went wrong"'\033[0;39m'" with file"'\033[1;39m'" $basename."'\033[0;39m'" Maybe it does not exist, or you aren't the owner."
#let errors++
#echo "Die, die darling" >/dev/null
#(: etis lacirotsih
function the_very_file_moving {
#$1 - path, $2 - $1/$basename
if [ -O "$2" ]; then
mv "$2" $1; echo "Moving $3 ${2##*/} to ${1##*.} directory"
ans=1
else
echo -e '\033[1;31m'"Something went wrong"'\033[0;39m'" with file"'\033[1;39m'" ${2##*/}."'\033[0;39m'" The stars say that you do not own it."
ans=0
fi
return $ans
}
function sort_out_the_mess {
#here we initialize some variables and create folders by categories
counter=$2
limit=$3
day=`date +%d.%m.%y`
declare -i picmoved=0 vidmoved=0 archmoved=0 isomoved=0 trackmoved=0 docmoved=0 othermoved=0 errors=0
#why, does it happen we do the same job twice a day (or even more times)?
#certainly!
i="unknown"
while [ $i = "unknown" ]; do
if [ -d "$1/$day" ]; then
day="more_$day"
else
i="unique"
fi
done
#so now the new folder name is unique
echo "Current date is `date +%d.%m.%y`, so a new folder will look like '$day'."
echo #
cd $1
mkdir $day 2>/dev/null
cd $day
mkdir pics videos archives isos musics docs others 2>/dev/null
fn=$1/$day/list.sotm
ls $1 > $fn
#end initializing and creating
while [ $counter -ge $limit ]; do
basename=`head -1 $fn | tr -d "\n"`
#replace spaces in filenames with _
echo "$basename" | grep -q ' '
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
new=`echo $basename | sed -e "s/ /_/g"`
mv "$1/$basename" "$1/$new"
basename=$new
fi
#stop replacing
ext=`echo "${basename##*.}" | tr A-Z a-z`
if [ -f "$1/$basename" ]; then
case "$ext" in
#pics
jpeg | jpg | png | gif | bmp | xcf) echo $4 | grep -q 'p'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./pics" "$1/$basename" "picture"
let picmoved=picmoved+$?
fi;;
#scip
#videos
webm | avi | mpeg4 | mp4| wmv | ogv) echo $4 | grep -q 'v'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./videos" "$1/$basename" "video"
let vidmoved=vidmoved+$?
fi;;
#soediv
#archives
zip | rar | gz | bz2 | 7z) echo $4 | grep -q 'a'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./archives" "$1/$basename" "archive"
let archmoved=archmoved+$?
fi;;
iso) echo $4 | grep -q 'i'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./isos" "$1/$basename" "image"
let isomoved=isomoved+$?
fi;;
#sevihcra
#musics
mp3) echo $4 | grep -q 'm'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./musics" "$1/$basename" "track"
let trackmoved=trackmoved+$?
fi;;
#scisum
#docs
doc | docx | pdf | rtf | xls | txt) echo $4 | grep -q 'd'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./docs" "$1/$basename" "document"
let docmoved=docmoved+$?
fi;;
#scod
#others
*) echo $4 | grep -q 'o'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
the_very_file_moving "./others" "$1/$basename" "other file"
let othermoved=othermoved+$?
fi;;
#srehto
esac
fi
#decrementing counter and deleting top string from temporary file
let counter--
sed -i 1d $fn
#end decrementing and deleting
done
echo #
echo "Job done. $picmoved pictures, $vidmoved videos, $archmoved archives, $isomoved .iso images, $trackmoved music tracks, $docmoved documents, $othermoved other files sorted and moved. Have a nice day and your folders clean."
#here we are trying to delete created directories: if a directory is empty, it will be destroyed
rmdir pics videos archives isos musics docs others 2>/dev/null; rm $fn 2>/dev/null
cd ..; rmdir $day 2>/dev/null
cd ~/
#and return path pointer to the home dir
}
#end of function ya know
#giving help
if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ $1 = "--help" ]; then
echo "##############################################################"
echo -e '\033[1;31m'"SO"'\033[1;32m'"r"'\033[1;31m'"TM"'\033[1;32m'"e"'\033[0;39m'" - Sort Out The Mess Utility (written by A. Ivans, 2012)"
echo "##############################################################"
echo "Helps you in dealing with loads of files in your folders. It checks whether the"
echo "number of files in the folder exceeds the preset limit, and moves files of"
echo "appropriate types to a new folder containing categorized subfolders, such as"
echo "Pics, Videos, Docs etc."
echo #
echo " Options syntax: sotm [-pvaidmo] [+[0-9]*] FOLDER"
echo " -p move pictures"
echo " -v move videos"
echo " -a move archives"
echo " -i move .iso images"
echo " -d move documents"
echo " -m move music tracks"
echo " -o move other files"
echo " e.g. 'sotm -pv FOLDER' move only pictures and videos"
echo " 'sotm -pvadmo FOLDER' move all except of image files"
echo " 'sotm -A +10 FOLDER' move all until there are only 10 files remaining"
echo " 'sotm FOLDER' (without any extension options) the same, but move all of them"
echo #
echo "The preset limit makes SOTM work while the number of files in /FOLDER exceeds this limit."
echo "If the limit is not set, all files will be moved (except folders)."
echo "Actually, there is no strict order to type the parameters string. (e.g. 'sotm FOLDER -pv')"
echo "The folder name (FOLDER) may be both absolute and relative."
echo -e '\033[1;39m'"May the Code be with you"'\033[0;39m'
exit
fi
#pleh
#main
#default set
options="-pvaidmo"
limit=0
folderpath=-1
#set set
#parsing parameters string
arg_array=($1 $2 $3)
for item in ${arg_array[*]} ; do
echo $item | grep -q '^-'
isoption=$?
echo $item | grep -q '^\+'
islimit=$?
echo $item | grep -q '^\/'
isabsolutefolder=$?
echo $item | grep -q '^[A-Za-z0-9А-Яа-я]'
isrelativefolder=$?
if [ $isoption -eq 0 ]; then
options=$item
elif [ $islimit -eq 0 ]; then
limit=$item
elif [ $isabsolutefolder -eq 0 ]; then
folderpath=$item
elif [ $isrelativefolder -eq 0 ]; then
folderpath=~+/$item
fi
done
#parsed
if [ -d $folderpath ]; then
echo "Folder exists. Processing..."
else
echo "Folder does not exist, or not specified. Exiting."
exit
fi
counter=$(((`ls -l $folderpath | grep ^ -c`)-1))
if [ $counter -ge $limit ]; then
sort_out_the_mess "$folderpath" "$counter" "$limit" "$options"
fi
#niam
Портируй для Винды на VBS :)
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